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Di Bawoh Rang Ikang Kering
Random Ramblings of A Retired Retainer

ENGLISH WORDS IN TERENGGANUSPEAK

Friday, December 31, 2004


"Acu cuba tra test" fascinated me for a long time. It is one whole complete sentence consisting of different words with each sharing the same meaning. "Test" is of course English and so is the original tra which came from the word "try".

There are a lot of words in Terengganuspeak borrowed from English. Most are automobile -related. We didn't invent the automobile. I am not sure if we even invented the kereta keruba (the ox cart). Hence, we do not have words for them.

Step into any workshop (that's what Terengganu people call the place where they repair your car) and you will hear the pomeng (original: foreman, now it means a mechanic) talk about spana or minyok selendar (spanner and cylinder oil). If your jalopy is diagnosed as "tok rok tarik body" (not enough power to drag itself) or "jalang tige selendar" (limping on only 3 cylinders and your car has 4) the pomeng might suggest that you grengba (grind the valves) to rejuvenate the engine.

Gears or gia in Terengganuspeak is not a mechanical term but what we call the stick-shift. Even the auto T-bar is gia. That's what you push to move the vehicle. Since cars in Terengganu cannot move sideways yet, moving involves only two directions. Gohed and gostang. Gohed, from the English "Go ahead" means go forward. Sometimes, In Terenganu, it can also means "to start". Gostang is to reverse, from the English "go astern". So there you go with your Po' (the o as in load) Gheghe, an old Ford rattler, on your way to raoong bando (go round the town).
Raoong is both a verb and a noun but never an adjective in Terengganuspeak. It is advisable not to smoke roko' segeret (cigarette) in the car lest you burn the koseng (cushion, the car seat). If evening is nigh, make sure your headlights have working bol (bulb) and you have already cah (charged) the beteri (battery). Strangely, batteries for the torchlight are not called batteries but obat lapu.

There are also borrowed words pertaining to legal matters. Offhand I can think of samang from "summons" and also loyar from "lawyer". Peguam is hardly used. Loyar gave rise to some idioms like loyar burok (someone who talks nonsense) or beloyar (to tell tall tales).

As far as food is concerned there are a few English words used in Terengganu. Cakes or pastries bigger than kuih semperit not native to Terengganu are collectively called kek or kuih kek. Biscuits became sekkut. Ever heard of makang sekkut pat seggi atah sejjid? They are talking about eating square biscuits (cream crackers, actually) inside the mosque.

Oh yes, there is another theory on why we call Europeans etc. "Mat Salleh". It seems that once upon a time in Kuala Terenganu many English sailors came ashore and got gloriously drunk. Mad dogs and Englishmen and all that. A few of the British officers then tried to apologize by telling the locals that those inebriated visitors were "mad sailors". So, not being able to pronounce or remember "mad sailors", they replaced it with the nearest equivalent that they know, which is Mat Salleh.

Have a Happy 2005!

(Picture of 1928 Ford courtesy of FreeFoto)

| 12:01 AM :: ::
53 CommentsOldStyle:
  • *melopong*
    (in awe)

    -riza

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 12:14 AM  
  • Pok ku, the Kedah version is: Mai kita cuba try tokai tengok.

    By Blogger Kak Teh, at 12:40 AM  
  • Even the Hokkien dialect has many words which they borrowed from Bahasa Malaysia. In Hokkien, soap is also known as "sabun", bread also known as "roti" and a few others. Heh. It's just pronounced differently.. with a Hokkienish ring to it : )

    Kak Teh, I used to live in AS for about a year.. I find it so cute when they say "satu kupang" instead of "sepuluh sen". Heh.

    By Blogger Doreen, at 1:05 AM  
  • PokKu, buleh ambe jadi 'passengey' naik Po' gheghe raoong bando...?
    -PasirPanjang-

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 3:22 AM  
  • pok ku,

    here are a couple of borrowed legalese from kelatae which mek yae ingak orae beloh alik teganung pung paka jugok --> "keh" for "case" and "epel/epil" for "appeal" as in "loyar pok awae kato keh pok awae tu buleh epel".

    salam 2005 yg sejahtera kpd pak ku dan keluarga, dan juga kpd semua peminat dan pembaca bawah rang pak ku.

    mek yam

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 5:51 AM  
  • Bawak kereta kat Terengganu rileks sangat. Banyak jalan stret je. Takde kona kona. Tak payah nak tekan kelac selalu. kan?

    By Blogger Amiruddin Karim, at 6:49 AM  
  • Happy New Year Everyone!
    dusyum.fotopages.com

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 7:29 AM  
  • Oooh, 'mat salleh ' is originally 'mad sailors'..thanks pok ku

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 8:49 AM  
  • In written form, terengganu-speak has lots of similarity with kelantanese. tapi bila dengar orangnya cakap, sepatoh habok kawe tok pehe.

    By Blogger Yasmin's Mummy, at 8:54 AM  
  • Pokku...
    I've made one interesting finding actually about Terengganu people..

    Kalu mung org te'ghanu, mung akang buleh cakap dalam mana-mana dialek dengang lancar (etc. Kelantan,Utara...)
    Tapi Kalu mung nih bukan org Teg'ghanu, Mung memang dok buleh ckp Te'ghanu.. Walaupung mung tra abih reng doh..
    betul o'ok.

    Agree???

    Penyu Mutasi

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 9:50 AM  
  • 'perewel' = free wheel

    'drasam' = drive shaft

    By Blogger Aku Tak Reti, at 10:41 AM  
  • I heard the "Mat Salleh" theory before. :)

    By Blogger RG, at 10:42 AM  
  • this is a bit out of topic, but
    'ikang llebong' cracked me up when your friend asked us whether we brought any lures with us on our trip up Merang river on his boat last year.
    We were like "huh?" and laughed our heads off when we got what he meant.
    can't remember your friend's name..

    By Blogger elisataufik, at 10:51 AM  
  • I've always wondered how gostan came around. Hehe. Thanks for enlightening.

    By Blogger naz, at 12:11 PM  
  • now i know where "gostang" came from :)

    Happy 2005 to you too.

    By Blogger famyGirl, at 3:16 PM  
  • Po Ku.. LOL! Happy New Year from both of us..the gohed gostang duo.

    By Blogger Hyphenated L, at 4:16 PM  
  • papa...steady... and the award goes to....

    -chek na-

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 4:51 PM  
  • Happiest and blessed 2005 to you Pokku. I hope it'll bring you much good health and good joy to you and family :)

    Leen@xanga.com/ashburn

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 4:58 PM  
  • Have a happy n blessed 2005 Pok Ku & family..
    ~winnie~

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 5:25 PM  
  • riza:
    Kenapa? Tak percaya ke? LOL!

    Kak Teh:
    Thanks! Thats intersting.

    Doreen:
    Right! I remember a chinese hawker in Kuala terengganu shouting " Pulut lepe juak juak!"

    Pasir Panjang:
    LOL! Forgot passengey.

    Mek Yam:
    Thanks for the terms and the wishes!

    AmirEtcetera:
    LOL! Thanks!

    dusyum:
    Thanks, you too!

    ceklong:
    Sapa kekekekek kita!

    Anonymous:
    You are welcome.

    Yasmin's Mummy:
    It is an acquired taste I think.

    Penyu Mutsasi:
    Agreed!

    Aku Tak Reti:
    LOL! Bahasa pomeng.

    FG:
    You should, its an old theory. Not mine though.

    Elisa:
    That would be Pak Ramli.

    Naz:
    You are most welcome.

    famygirl:
    Happy New Year to you too!

    najwa:
    Heheh! Forgot those two words.

    hyphenate L:
    LOL! The same to you two!

    cek Na:
    We have to wait until after tomorrow.

    Leen:
    Same to you , girl!

    By Blogger Bustaman, at 5:40 PM  
  • Fascinating...
    Happy New Year Pok Ku.

    By Blogger Fuad, at 6:37 PM  
  • pok ku, i must add this and then cybernate for the new year. We used to have a neighbour..Pak Mat Choblet. It was years later that we learnt how he got his name:He owned a Chevrolette (Is that the right spelling?)

    By Blogger Kak Teh, at 8:06 PM  
  • Pok Ku,
    I think there's anothe rone, in court: notisebar. Notice server.

    By Blogger Awang Goneng, at 9:10 PM  
  • rajing dengor "saksoba" (shock absorber)

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